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B
BADER,
Douglas Sir, 1910-1982, (physical impairment),
Pilot-War Hero, was a fighter pilot and wing commander in Great Britain's
Royal Air Force. He introduced fighting tactics that saved the lives
of many British pilots. He lost both legs in a plane crash several years
before World War II. He refused to be defeated by his disability. He
was awarded both the Distinguished Services Order and the Distinguished
Flying Cross for leadership and valor in action.
{43}
BALAGUER
Joaquin, 1907-present, (visual impairment),
President of Dominican Republic, politician and author who served in
Madrid from 1932-1935, Under Secretary Foreign Affairs. Government of
UN 1947. Founder of Reformist Party 1962, leader 1962-1985.
{24,28,82}
BALLARD
Kaye, 1926-present, (hearing impairment),
Stage actor and TV comedienne who starred in television series The
Mothers-in-Law 1967-1969.
{4}
BEATTY
Ned, 1937-present, (bipolar disorder),
American Actor. Appeared in films Deliverance 1972, Superman
1978.
{4}
BEETHOVEN
Ludwig Von, 1770-1827, (bipolar depression) (hearing impairment),
Brilliant composer who experienced bipolar depression and lost his hearing
in 1800.
{35,85}
BELAFONTE
Harry, 1927-present, (learning disability),
American singer and motion picture actor who became best known for his
interpretation of West Indian Calypso music, popularized Asian and African
songs as well as American ballads and spirituals.
{4,11}
BELL
Alexander Graham, 1847-1922, (learning disability),
An American inventor and educator. Best known for his invention of the
telephone.
{85}
BELL
Buddy [David Gus Bell], 1951-present, (epilepsy),
Professional baseball player and manager of the Detroit Tigers. Five
time All Star 1973, 1980-82 and 1984.
{85}
BERLIOZ
Hector, 1803-1869, (epilepsy)
French composer, major work Symphonic Fantastique 1830, known
for his orchestrating genius, his long, uninterrupted melodies, and
his way of relating his musical compositions to stories, ideas known
as program music.
{11,85}
BLIND
LEMON JEFFERSON [Lemon Jefferson Couchman], 1897-1929, (vision impairment)
Blind from childhood he was the most popular male blues recording artist
of the 1920s, making over 100 recordings in the last four years of his
life with 43 records issued, all but one on the Paramount label.
BLIND
WILLIE MCTELL [Willie Samuel McTear], 1901-1959, (vision impairment)
Musician. McTell learned guitar as a youngster from his mother, made
his recording debut in 1927 after working as a street singer and medicine
show minstrel. In the 1930s he recorded 48 sides for four companies
under four different names. He was the only survivor of his era to make
Library of Congress field recordings and postwar records for the R&B
market as well.
BONAPARTE
Napoleon [Napoleon I], 1769-1821, (epilepsy),
French Emperor who crowned himself as emperor of France. He was the
greatest military genius of his time and perhaps the greatest general
in history. He stood 5 foot 2 inches tall which is about average for
Frenchman of his time.
BONERZ
Peter, 1938-present, (speech impairment),
American actor and director of episodes of Bob Newhart Show 1972-1978,
director of It's Your Move 1984.
{20}
BOOTH
Edmund, 1810-1905, (visual impairment),
Edmund Booth was nearly 6 feet 3 inches tall over 200 pounds. He was
blind in one eye and profoundly deaf. He edited an Iowa newspaper (Anamosa
Eureka) from 1856 to 1895. Before settling on a career he was a teacher,
farmer, postmaster, country recorder, enrollment clerk in Iowa territorial
legislature and California gold miner. He helped organize the National
Association of the Deaf (NAD) in 1880.
{43}
BORGES
Jorge Luis, 1899-1986, (visual impairment)
He was an Argentine man of letters. He won international acclaim for
his distinctive fictions and short stories. He was a librarian too.
{23,85}
BOVE
Linda, 1945-present, (hearing impairment),
Bove who is deaf started on Sesame Street in 1971 and in 1976 she became
a permanent member of the show. Also was the female lead in Spoon
River Anthology. Her parents were also deaf. In college she majored
in Library Science and took part in dramatics where she claimed her
performances as Polly Peachum in Three Penny Opera. She has contributed
greatly to children's theater and is one of the first five members who
started Little Theater for the Deaf. She also is a member of the National
Theaters of the Deaf. She has also appeared on Search for Tomorrow,
Dick Cavett Show and Happy Days.
{43}
BRADY
James, 1940-present, (traumatic brain injury)
Former White House Press Secretary who was shot in the head in an assassination
attempt on President Ronald Reagan in 1981. He is also responsible for
the Brady Bill.
{56}
BRAILLE
Louis, 1809-1852, (visual impairment),
Blind Frenchman who developed Braille alphabet and reading system. He
became blind at the age of 3 from an accident. In 1829 Braille published
his dot system.
{56}
BRIDGMAN
Laura, 1829-1889, (deaf and blind),
First deaf-blind student ever educated in the United States. She became
deaf and blind due to scarlet fever. In 1837 she came to the attention
of Samuel G. Howe - founder and director of Perkins School for the Blind.
This is where she learned to read, write and do math. She became a good
seamstress and learned to sew on a sewing machine. She could deftly
thread a needle with her tongue.
{43,56}
BRODERSON
Morris, 1928-present, (hearing impairment),
Artist who is known as a noted digressive painter. He gained national
recognition with the painting of The Chicken Market (1960). Deaf
at birth and educated in California. Many of his themes are from his
travels.
{43}
BROWN
Christy, 1932-1981, (physical impairment),
Author born in Dublin Ireland. At birth he lacked oxygen for a few minutes
causing him to have a condition called athetoid cerebral palsy. Christy
learned to read by age 7 and write by holding a chalk or pencil with
his left foot. He wrote his autobiography My Left Foot.
{43}
BYRON
Lord, 1788-1824, (epilepsy),
He was the most colorful of the English poets. He inherited the (George
Gordon Byron) title Lord Byron at the age of 10 upon the death of his
great uncle.
{85}
BUCHWALD
Art, 1925-present, (bipolar disorder),
Writer and humorist American newspaper columnist who specializes in
political and social satire. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary
in 1982.
{85}
BUDDHA
[Siddhartha Gautama], 563BC-483BC, (epilepsy),
Indian philosopher and founder of Buddhism c.528 BC. Renounced world
at age 29 to search for solution to human suffering. The word Buddha
means Enlightened One.
{12,27,85}
BURKE
Chris, 1965-present, (developmental disability)
Actor. Chris was a gentle happy child who loved to meet people. He would
watch TV and learn the lines. Chris enrolled in a theater class for
disabled students held near his school in Pennsylvania. For two years
he learned about costumes improvisation and set design. His work in
theater also improved his speech and reading skills. At 21 he started
looking for work. At a workshop he worked with no talking allowed. His
mother came to meet him there and was appalled. He never worked there
again. The director Michael Braverman was seeking young actors with
Down Syndrome for a TV pilot. Would Chris like to try out for the part.
The pilot Desperate aired on ABC in September 1987. In 1989 he
had the main role in the series Life Goes On. The show ran until
spring of 1993.
{43}
BURTON
Richard, 1925-1984, (epilepsy),
Welsh actor who won Tony Award in 1961 for Camelot. Nominated
for seven Oscars. Known for his Shakespearean -stage performances and
his collaborations with actress Elizabeth Taylor to whom he married
twice.
{16,26,32}
BURTON
Tim, 1958-present, (bipolar)
Artist and Movie Director -American director of off beat movies such
as PeeWee's Big Adventure 1985, Beetlejuice 1988,
Batman 1989.
{4}
BUTLER
Beverly, 1932-present, (visual impairment),
Born with cataracts in both eyes and later developed glaucoma. Her first
book was a young adult novel called Song of the Voyageurs 1955.
In 1964 her most popular book was published and entitled Light a
Single Candle. She continues to write historical novels for young
adult fiction readers.
{43}
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