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CALLAHAN
John, 1951-present, (quadriplegia),
Cartoonist and activist. Many of Callahan's cartoons view ordinary situations
from disabled people's perspective. In a series of cartoon strips called
How to Relate to Handicapped People, he spoofs the awkwardness
many people feel when meeting a person with a disability. He also pokes
fun at doctors, lawyers, criminals and cops, movie stars and politicians.
His autobiography Don't Worry He Won't Get Far on Foot!.
{43}
CAMPANELLA
Roy, 1921-1993, (spinal cord injury),
In 1948 he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers. He won the league's Most Valuable
Player Award in 1951, 1953 and 1955. Due to an icy storm in January
1958 while driving home his car hit a patch of ice and skidded off the
road. The accident left Roy a quadriplegic from the neck down. Roy was
elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1969.
{43}
CAMPEAU
Robert, 1924-present, (bipolar)
Canadian financier, real estate executive developer, founder Campeau
Construction Co. 1953 executed hostile takeover of Allied Stores Corp
1986 and Federated Department Stores 1988.
{4}
CANNELL
Stephen, 1943-present, (learning disability)
American television producer, writer, creator and producer of many successful
series.
{4}
CAPOTE
Truman, 1924-1984, (communication disorder),
Author of Breakfast at Tiffany's filmed 1961. American writer
who made an impressive literary debut at 24 with his novel Other
Voices Other Rooms.
{12}
CARROLL
Lewis [Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], 1832-1898, (epilepsy),
Mathematician and author of Through the Looking Glass and Alice's
Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn't until 20 years after these writings
that he was actually diagnosed with epilepsy following a convulsive
seizure in 1886.
{12,27}
CAVETT
Dick [ Richard Alva Cavett], 1936-present, (bipolar)
American entertainer who won 3 Emmy's for ABC's Dick Cavett Show
1968-1972. hosted PBS' The Dick Cavett Show for five years, wrote
Cavett 1974.
{4}
CEASAR
Julius, 100-44 BC, (epilepsy),
Roman General and Statesman. Julius Caesar's seizures are well documented.
He told others that during his seizures he received messages from the
Gods.
{27}
CHAMBERLIN
Judi, 1944-present, (mental illness)
Disabilities activist. Following the loss of her baby, she became distressed,
withdrawn from friends and family. She willingly entered a psychiatric
hospital thinking this would help her out of her current mental situation.
After 6 months she realized that all she was getting was treatment via
medication and the drugs made her lethargic and confused. She also had
no legal rights. Her clothes and belongings were taken from her-supposedly
for safe keeping. When she failed to improve at the private hospital,
she was told she would have to be transferred to a state hospital. She
was horrified. She got permission to make phone calls and contacted
the Legal Aid Society and the American Civil Liberties Union. No one
wanted to hear her story. After 60 days she was discharged from the
state hospital. By 1991 she joined an organization called Mental Patients
Liberation Project which questioned the very existence of mental illness.
As a member she wrote articles and appeared on radio talk shows. In
Boston she co-founded a group called Mental Patients Liberation Front.
Author of On Our Own Patient-Controlled Alternatives to the Mental
Health System 1978.
{43}
CHARLES
Ray [Ray Charles Robinson], 1930-present, (visual impairment),
Singer and composer. Blind by age seven due to glaucoma.
{33}
CHER
[Cherilyn Sarkisian LaPierre], 1946-present, (learning disability)
Her success in music, movies, television, and on stage over nearly four
decades qualifies her as one of the most enduring entertainers of our
time.
{77}
CHRISTIE
Agatha, 1890-1976, (mental illness)
English mystery writer Queen of Crimes. Play Mousetrap
longest running in British history. Created detectives Miss Marple,
Hercule Poirot, mysteries sold over 100 million copies.
{4,16}
CHURCHILL
Winston Sir, 1874-1965, (bipolar)
Became one of the greatest statesman in world history. He was Prime
Minister of Great Britain during World War II. He also was a noted speaker,
author, painter, soldier, and war reporter.
{54,61,85}
CLAIBORNE
Loretta, 1953-present, (developmental disability)
Champion long-distance runner. First person with mental retardation
to serve on the Special Olympics International Board of Directors. She
is believed to be the first person with mental retardation ever awarded
an honorary doctoral degree.
{16}
CLARKE
John Louis, 1881-1970, (hearing impairment),
His Indian ancestry and environment led him to his fame in wood carving.
His father was half Blackfeet Indian and known as Chief Stand Alone
and his mother was full blooded Blackfeet and known as First Kill. At
2 years of age he had a severe attack of scarlet fever which left him
deaf. He liked to carve in cottonwood and his favorite two animals to
carve were bears and goats. He also modeled in clay, painted in oil
and watercolor and drew in crayon and charcoal. He was known among American
sculptors as The Bowie Knife Sculptor. His best medium was wood.
{30}
CLELAND
Max, 1942-present, (amputee),
Senator from Georgia and former director of the Veterans Administration.
Lost both legs and an arm in Vietnam and has used a wheelchair since
1974. Known as Joseph Maxwell Cleland.
{74}
CLIFFORD
Max, 1943-present, (epilepsy),
Max left school at the age of 15. He has become one of Britain's successful
public relations consultants. In the 1960's he worked for EMI records
press office and handled the Beatles. He has since gone on his own and
represents many famous people in the world. Such as Mohammed Ali,, Frank
Sinatra, Marlon Brandon, Bee Gees and other rock groups and famous people.
{26}
CLIGNET
Marion, 1962-present, (epilepsy),
Cyclist, 1996 Olympic silver medal winner. The road to an Olympic medal
began when she lost her US Driver's License her first known seizure
while she was driving a car.
{27}
CLINTON
William Jefferson, 1946-present, (hearing impairment),
42nd President of the United States wears hearing aids.
{85}
CLOONEY
Rosemary, 1928-present, (bipolar),
American actress, singer. Had million-selling single Come On in My
House 1951.
{4}
COELHO
Tony, 1942-present, (epilepsy),
Member of Congress in 1990. He was one of the driving forces behind
the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Chairman of
the President's Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities.
President Clinton appointed him as Vice-Chair of the National Task Force
on Employment of People with Disabilities.
{26}
CONDON
Richard, 1915-1996, (speech impairment),
American author who wrote The Manchurian Candidate 1959, Prizzi's
Honor 1982.
{4}
COPPOLA
Francis Ford, 1939-1999, (physical impairment),
American motion picture director, producer, and writer. His best known
work are the three Godfather movies and Apocalypse Now.
{85}
CORNFORTH
John Warcup, 1917-present, (hearing impairment),
He was a distinguished scientist and joint Nobel Prize winner for chemistry
(1975) was profoundly deaf from otosclerosis for most of his life. He
received his bachelor of science degree in 1937 and his Master's in
1938. His first research in Australia was on natural products from plants,
while employed at Mill Hill Research Laboratories 1946 to 1962. He developed
his basic approach to stereochemistry of enzyme processes. Stereochemistry
deals with three dimensional architect of molecules an it is in biochemistry
applications where he made his most significant contributions. In 1965
he was jointly awarded the CIBA Medal of the Biochemistry Society. In
1968 he received the Davy Medal of the Royal Society. He held two professorships,
associate professor of molecular science at Warwick (1965-1971), and
visiting professor of chemistry at Sussex (1971-1975). He received many
honors and awards in addition to the Nobel Prize. He communicated by
lip reading and writing , and he did not practice sign language.
{43}
CORNWELL
Patricia, 1956-present, (bipolar),
American novelist, wrote award winning novel Postmortem 1990,
best sellers Body of Evidence 1991, Cause of Death 1996.
{4}
CRONYN
Hume, 1911-present, (visual impairment),
Actor who won a Tony Award in 1964 for Hamlet, best known for The
Gin Game 1978 with his wife Jessica Tandy. Cocoon 1985 and
Batteries Not Included 1987. In 1994 Cronyn and Tandy won the
first Tony Award for lifetime theatrical achievement. He is blind in
one eye.
{4,20}
CRUISE
Tom [Thomas Cruise Mapother IV], 1962-present, (learning disability)
Actor. Born in Syracuse NEW YORK. His mother taught children who had
dyslexia and other learning disabilities. She herself had dyslexia as
did all her children. At age 11 his parents divorced and he and his
sisters and mother lived in poverty in Kentucky. When he was 16 his
mother remarried and his family moved to Glen Ridge NJ. He auditioned
for a role in his school play and got it. Once he broke into movies
other roles followed in quick succession. He was nominated for an Academy
Award in 1996.
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