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Florida has long been known as a great place to spend your golden years, and many older Floridians
rely on investment income to maintain their standard of living. While retirees once relied on
federally insured products, such as bank savings accounts and certificates of deposit, for
retirement income, a number of factors - including the current low interest rate environment -
have fueled the movement into riskier investments.
While no investment is a sure thing, there are some common pitfalls seniors should be aware of when
choosing where to put their nest egg. These include:
- Commissioned salespeople posing as impartial advisors.
Research shows that older consumers tend to be more trusting, and may be confused by the common use
of confidence-inspiring titles such as "investment consultant" and "financial advisor" by
commissioned investment salespeople.
- Uninsured products sold by brokerdealers in financial institutions.
Older investors in Florida are most likely to place particular trust in banks. It is important for
seniors to remember that investments, whether purchased on bank premises or at brokerage firms,
involve risk and are not insured against loss by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
- Confusion over government insurance.
Investments such as mutual funds are not insured by the FDIC against loss. If interest rates rise
or market values decline, investors may lose money
- Inadequate disclosure about investment products.
Older investors in Florida must be on their guard about unwarranted claims by some financial
professionals in their sales pitches. Inadequate or misleading communication about products is
compounded by a prospectus (and other investment disclosure documents) that may be very difficult
to understand. Many elderly investors claim they are not informed of, or fail to understand, sales
charges, up-front fees and/or rear-end charges.
- Misleading fund names.
Often a mutual fund name may not adequately reflect its actual investment objective.
Unsophisticated investors may be misled by terms such as "income" or "government" funds into
believing that investments made in such products will not entail risk. In fact, the asset value of
any mutual fund may fluctuate due to changes in market conditions. It is important to obtain
information on the fund's investment objective from the fund prospectus.
- Account statements that do not clearly indicate investment performance, fees and commissions.
Most brokerage and mutual fund account statements reveal very little about investment performance, fees
and commissions. Older investors should ask their financial professional to calculate these figures
and provide them in writing if they are not available.
To avoid these problems, smart investors know to do the following:
- Check out your financial professional.
Be sure that any investment professional you consult is properly licensed in the state of Florida.
Call the Department of Financial Services Consumer Helpline toll-free at 1-800-342-2762 to find out
if the company, broker and investment are legitimately registered, and if they have a complaint
history.
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