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Bites and Stings
 
Snakes

There are approximately 7,000 individuals bitten by poisionous snakes each year, of which 15 die.

For more information on venomous snakes found in Florida, visit the Florida Museum of Natural History's Guide to Florida's Venomous Snakes and Online Guide to the Snakes of Florida.

 
 
The poision of a pit viper ( rattlesnake ) attacks the tissues, while the coral snake venom attacks the nervous system.
 

Insect / Spider Bites

The normal reaction to an insect sting is a sharp, stinging pain followed by an itchy, swollen, painful raised area. The swelling may be there for several days but usually goes away within 24 hours. Local reactions are rarely serious or life-threatening and can be treated with cold compresses.

There are some people who have severe allergic reactions to insect stings. More people die from allergic reactions to stings than all other bites combined ( including snakebites ). These people die, on the average, within 12 minutes of the sting but almost always within the first hour.

Individuals that have severe allergies to insect bites should carry an epinephrine pen ( Epi-Pen ). The pens are designed to inject epinephrine and reverse the loss of blood pressure and inability to breath.

 
 

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