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| Consumer Price Index (CPI) |
| Source: |
Bureau
of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index |
| Source Update: |
National and South Region, February, 2008 |
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Tampa, February, 2008 |
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Description:
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the best known measure of inflation in the United States.
The CPI measures the change in the general or overall level of consumer prices. Other price indices exist
that measure more than only consumer prices and are, therefore, better measures of economywide price
level changes. Many economists also contend the CPI overstates inflation by not properly accounting for
hard to measure quality improvements in products and for changes in consumer buying habits. The Bureau
of Labor Statistics has implemented improvements. The CPI's monthly frequency and consumer focus make
it the most popular measure nonetheless.
In addition to the national Consumer Price Index (CPI), the Bureau of Labor Statistics, has constructed regional and selected
local indices. Inflation may vary by region. Local CPIs are often published with less frequency than the national CPI. The
South regional CPI is published monthly but the Tampa-St Petersburg-Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area CPI is published
only semi-annually. |
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| Florida Price Level Index |
| Source: Florida Price Level Index, University of Florida, Bureau of Economic
and Business Research |
| Source Update:February, 2008 |
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Description:
The Florida Department of Education publishes the annual Florida Price Level Index (FPLI) that compares the average
price levels of Florida counties to the overall state average price level.
FPLI is not a measure of inflation. FPLI compares costs of living at a given point in time, not the change
in prices. The average state price level is set at 100. A county with a price level less than 100 has an average cost
of living that is less than the state. An index number greater than 100 indicates that county's cost of living is, on
average, greater than that of the whole state. An individual county's index number often has a high degree of variability
from year to year. It is more helpful to observe multi-year trends as a result.
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