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Statistics

The Medical Examiner Department investigates all violent, sudden and unexpected, and unattended deaths.  Additionally, Medical Examiner investigation and approval is required before a body is cremated, buried-at-sea, anatomically dissected, or removed from the State.  In 2010, of the 9,717 deaths that occurred in Hillsborough County, 7936 (81.7%) were referred to the Department. 

Table 1 summarizes the manner of death statistics for investigations conducted by the Department.


TABLE 1: SUMMARY OF YEARLY STATISTICS 1996-2010

YEAR ACCIDENT NON TRAFFIC ACCIDENT TRAFFIC HOMICIDE NATURAL SUICIDE UNDETERMINED FETAL TOT.
2010 616 216 90 852 155 32 3 1964
2009 603 206 68 900 199 14 5 1995
2008 527 268 90 879 188 22 5 1979
2007 549 218 87 925 172 27 0 1978
2006 501 269 75 857 184 28 1 1915
2005 455 291 65 838 144 23 5 1821
2004 449 252 73 865 144 21 3 1807
2003 411 282 89 878 154 13 1 1828
2002 384 306 87 846 146 23 3 1795
2001 339 236 75 902 158 10 8 1728
2000 277 254 95 909 147 21 6 1709
1999 272 270 74 857 155 20 8 1656
1998 241 266 89 933 122 18 1 1670
1997 241 240 78 834 134 9 5 1541
1996 190 244 83 870 131 4 7 1529

 

Table 2 provides an analysis of the workload of the Department. The following explanation of the data should aid in understanding the information:

  1. Of the 1964 statutory investigations conducted by the medical examiner in 2010 (see table 1), 1722 included direct examination of the body.  1219 of these examinations included full autopsies.
  2. An additional 503 bodies were examined externally - to exclude trauma.  Extensive medical histories permitted a death certificate to be issued without performing an autopsy. 
  3. 6214 other deaths were referred to the medical examiner to obtain approval for cremation, anatomical dissection, burial-at-sea or removal from the State; or to determine whether statutory jurisdiction existed.  These investigations were conducted by inquiry without examination of the body.

TABLE 2: SUMMARY OF WORKLOAD 1996-2010

YEAR AUTOPSIES BODIES VIEWED BUT NOT AUTOPSIED OTHER REFERRALS: CASES INVESTIGATED BY INQUIRY ONLY TOTAL REFERRALS
2010 1219 503 6214 7936
2009 1226 547 6243 8016
2008 1312 482 6024 7818
2007 1434 408 5649 7491
2006 1428 411 5597 7512
2005 1465 333 6092 7890
2004 1394 407 5579 7380
2003 1334 484 5363 7181
2002 1288 490 5179 6957
2001 1274 454 5270 6998
2000 1287 422 5227 6936
1999 1268 388 4951 6607
1998 1270 400 4797 6467
1997 1142 372 4536 6050
1996 1097 432 4584 6113
 

TABLE3: SUMMARY OF UNCLAIMED(1) BODIES WORKLOAD 2002-2010
YEAR BURIALS CREMATIONS ANATOMICAL DONATIONS INVESTIGATIONS RESULTING IN PRIVATELY FUNDED ARRANGEMENTS TOTAL REFERRALS
2010 0(2) 584 0 118 702
2009 1(2) 673 0 177 851
2008 1(2) 554 1 238 794
2007 84 470 0 264 818
2006 74 374 1 256 705
2005 86 321 4 250 661
2004 104 306 0 277 687
2003 92 291 0 258 641
2002(2) 116 268 1 244 629
 
  1. Florida Statute �406 uses the term "unclaimed" to mean a dead body that no family member, friend, or other legally authorized person assumes financial responsibility for the burial, cremation, or other disposition of  the remains.
  2. Beginning in October 2007, with the exception of a small number of deaths – to include unidentified bodies, the BOCC mandated disposition of unclaimed bodies by cremation. 
  3. The Florida Legislature added the disposition of unclaimed dead bodies as Part II of the Medical Examiners Act (FS §406) in 2002.


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